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DAWN's second substantive global analysis, Reproductive Rights and Population: Feminist Voices from the South, was produced for the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPC), held in 1994. The analysis illustrated DAWN's niche role in providing historical analysis, conceptual clarity and strategic direction to organizations working to secure gains for women in the areas of sexual and reproductive health and rights and development. It broke new ground by placing the issues of population and reproductive health and rights within a broader development framework that is informed by feminist political economy, holistic, sustainable and empowering for women. With the interface of neocons and neolibs in global politics that result to intolerance and limitations on a number of human rights, DAWN's work has also focused on the need to surface and interlink sexual rights issues more prominently in its south-based social equality-political democracy-economic justice analytical  frame.

SRHR Analysis Team: Noelene Nabulivou, Gita Sen, Erika Troncoso and Cai Yiping

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Breaking Through the Development Silos (SRHR E-Book)

Breaking Through the Development Silos: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Millennium Development Goals and Gender Equity, is a collection of case studies from Mexico, India and Nigeria. Learn how certain national poverty reduction strategies in the economic south have failed to challenge the root causes of gender inequality, have perpetuated gendered divisions of labor and have been very limited in integrating poverty and SRHR. Through this global research, DAWN demonstrate the phenomenon of "siloization” or the fragmentation and isolation of important social and human-rights issues from poverty agendas. This book provides useful evidence to support global advocacy on SRHR and gender equality in the context of the upcoming Cairo+20 and MDG+15 review processes in 2014 and 2015.

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Joint Analysis of CPD45

 

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For more resources on Cairo+20, click HERE.

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Measuring the gender dimensions of well-being, rights and justice

The following is excerpted from Gigi Francisco's speech, DAWN General Coordinator, delivered at the Reflection Group Meeting, 17 July 2011 in Manila. Philippines. In her presentation Gigi outlines DAWN’s preliminary contributions toward the debate on Alternative Development Framework & Indicators.

 

Sustainable development has been central to DAWN discussions since its inception. DAWN strives to support in the development of sustainable policies and actions that facilitate equality, justice and a life-supporting world that benefits both women and men in diverse social groups and societies. A key principle that DAWN subscribes to is the notion that, similar to sustainability, actions toward ensuring well-being demands for a common but differentiated responsibility across and within countries.

 

Using a gendered lens, what follows is an inexhaustive list of possible dimensions and indicators that may be considered in developing indicators to help measure individual/collective well-being, rights and justice.

 

First, the promotion of individual human rights, which includes women’s human rights, is a key principle that DAWN subscribes to. We are aware that internationally agreed rights are imperfect and incomplete, and require to be enriched by philosophical traditions other than western liberalism. We recognize that individual choices and rights are embedded in and constrained by a web of structurally inter-linked conditions (causes and implications), exacerbated by patriarchal practices, norms and cultural beliefs. There too exist few areas where individual rights, including the legal guarantees for women’s reproductive rights, have been questioned in relation to a common good or a collective right. Therefore, cultural transformation in regard to the process of socializing members of the community to principles of non-discrimination, respect for human rights, and more equal gender relations may be considered as a possible indicator. We further support the proposal to develop indicators for the realization of human rights based on maximum available resources. In addition, we view self-choice and decisions as important personal rights for women and men. Linked to this, we propose developing an indicator that measures the capacity of women and men to exercise self-choice in marriage, family formation, sexual orientation and reproduction.

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Note: This statement is also part of the
DAWN Informs January 2012 Issue

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DAWN Welcomes Historic Report on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
End Discrimination and Violence Against LGBTI, says UN Report!


December 16, 2011

Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN), an economic south feminist network celebrates the release of the very first United Nations report on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity.
 
The report documents widespread discrimination and violence faced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people worldwide, and calls on States to apply the international legal framework to end these human rights violations.  
 
The mandate for the report came from the UN Human Rights Council, after South Africa took leadership on the issue by coordinating a resolution at the world human rights body in June. The call was supported by a majority of the Council, from all UN regions.
 
DAWN Global Coordinator Gigi Francisco says: “We recognize in this victory, the relentless work over decades of human rights advocates, sexuality rights activists and feminists, facing harsh pushback and requiring real solidarity work across a wide spectrum networks. Allow us to use this moment to pay tribute to the bravery of LGBTIQ activists in the global south.”
 
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Gender Biased Sex Selection: Key Issues for Action by Gita Sen
Introduction
 
This discursive paper is intended to spell out the key issues, concerns, and challenges facing evidence-based policies and actions to address the practice of sex selection, in contexts where persistent gender discrimination and bias against girls and women provide a major impetus for the practice. The evidence on which the paper is based is mainly derived from parts of East and South-Central Asia, where the practice is significant, and has been raising concern among governments, international agencies, and civil society. The paper does not focus per se on the practice of sex selection for family balancing purposes, which is known to exist in other parts of the world, although it makes some remarks about the need to sort out the evidence of gender biased versus non gender biased sex selection. The time dimension of the paper is the period of the last three decades when the practice has become numerically significant, although it draws upon earlier historical and ethnographic evidence to highlight some critical aspects of causes and consequences. Its principal intention is not to provide an exhaustive review of either the literature or the evidence, but to identify key elements that are important to guide policies and actions for the future. It also points to gaps in the evidence and analysis that need to be filled in as soon as possible. While the paper draws on evidence from different countries, most of the discussion of issues reflects on the Indian experience largely because of the availability of material in English, and because of my own familiarity with the evidence and the context.

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Read Related Article Preventing Gender-Biased Sex Selection HERE

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